Mind the Gap: Inequality in Ontario Schools
Collating data mined from their annual school surveys and from the Education Quality and Accountability Office, People for Education (P4E) has examined the relationship between family income levels and student achievement. Their findings are contained in their 2013 annual report, Mind the Gap: Inequality in Ontario Schools. As the title of the report suggests, P4E concludes that disproportionate streaming of lower income students into applied courses, especially math, has far-reaching effects on their academic achievement in secondary school and beyond. Is this conclusion valid? Are there other factors affecting student academic achievement? What strategies could/should be employed to “level the playing field?” Let the discourse begin!
Here is an excerpt from the P4E report to get us thinking:
“Demographics make a difference
Using data from EQAO, People for Education compared schools by average family incomes, looking at the 10% of schools with the highest incomes and the 10% with the lowest. The results show significant gaps:
- Students in high income schools are more likely to be identified as gifted.
- 26% of “high income” schools have French Immersion programs, compared to 7% of low income schools.
- High income schools fundraise five times more per year, on average, than low income schools.
- Students in high income schools are much more likely to have the chance to participate in a choir or band.
- High income secondary schools have a much higher proportion of students in academic courses. Students in academic courses in grades 9 and 10 have more course choices in grades 11 and 12, are more likely to graduate, and more choices open to them after graduation.
- 85% of high income secondary schools charge athletic fees, compared to 45% of low income schools, which may mean they are more likely to offer more costly sports such as hockey, and more likely to have the late buses needed to ensure all students can participate.”
Click on this link to read the full report: Mind the Gap: Inequality in Ontario Schools





